Airport Security May be Harmful to Your Computer
By Steve Fowler
ESD Damage Lurks in Airport Security
The increase
in security at airports after
September 11th has also increased the possibility
of ESD damage to electronic components. All laptop computers and most electronic devices such as cell phones are required
to be placed in a plastic tray to be X-rayed. These trays are insulative and pose a real ESD threat
to these devices.
During
security checks, these trays are run on the X-ray conveyor belt, nested together for return
to the front of the security check point, un-nested by the next person in line, the electronic devices are loaded into the
tray for another run. The triboelectric charging and accumulation is extreme. Fields as high a 50 kV/meter have been measured.
When
the person reaches to pick up the devices out of the tray, the ESD discharge can be very energetic.
On a recent trip to Las Vegas, I had an extreme ESD episode twice while going through security.
This
article is intended to raise the awareness so damage is minimized. Also it would be nice for the security people to use dissipative plastic trays or other means to reduce the charge accumulation on the trays. A passive ionization system would
be nice, but let's not hold our breaths.